IBC Totes in Oil Handling Applications
With the rising need for efficient and safe handling options, large corporations, manufacturers, and businesses alike are turning to intermediate bulk containers for their shipping, storage, and application needs. Due to their versatility and numerous benefits, questions often arise regarding what materials IBC tote containers can be used for. In this knowledge base article, we will be looking at and if IBC totes can be used for oil storage.
What are IBC Totes?
For those purveying IBC totes as a valid alternative to steel drums, IBCs are large, cube-shaped containers engineered and certified for storage and regulated transport. IBC containers are made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), carbon steel, or stainless steel and available in many storage capacities from 110 gallons to 550 gallons. They are renowned for their strength, maneuverability, corrosion resistance, and reusability.

Can IBCs Be Used for Oil Storage?
In short, the answer is yes, but it depends. Due to the wide range of potential oil types, and the same for all liquid cargo, it depends on specifics of compatibility: the compatibility of the select liquid cargo (in this case, oil) and the materials used to manufacture the IBC tote and its components. Oils are traditionally considered an organic compound, meaning carbon based, and relatively inert, meaning non-volatile and stable making oils fairly compatible with IBC tote materials. As mentioned, IBCs are made from high-density polyethylene, carbon steel, or stainless steel. Polyethylene is also considered organic in nature as it is derived from petroleum distillates and byproducts, making polyethylene ideal for oil storage. Carbon and stainless steel metals are similarly considered to be fairly unreactive with most oils.
Why Use IBCs for Oil Applications
- Material Compatibility: The common poly cage IBC tote is made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE). HDPE is commonly used to make containers as it has great resistance to many chemicals, including oils, which in turn ensures the integrity of both the container and the stored oil.
- Structural Integrity: IBC engineering produces reliable strength, stability, and consistency for work applications. Their cubical shape distributes load weights evenly and reduces risk of tipping and leaks.
- Easy to Handle and Transport: IBCs are known for their built-in pallet platform that makes the containers easy to move with standard commercial handling equipment. This feature advantage is particularly beneficial when storing oil, as it simplifies logistics, makes product distribution easier, and removes the extra steps in palletizing containers.
- Large Storage Capacity: IBCs come in various sizes and capacities from 110 to 550 gallons. This makes an IBC ideal for storing large volumes of oil and can reduce refill frequency and eliminate the need for many single, smaller volume containers.
- Customizable Features: Many IBC totes offer customizable features such as different valve types and sizes, fitting locations, and lid sizes. This feature allows businesses to match their tanks to their specific oil storage needs.
- Environmental Responsibility: IBC tote tanks’ easy-to-fill and easy-to-dispense features helps to prevent environmental contamination due to spills and releases.



Common Oils Stored in IBC Totes
Edible Oils
IBC totes can be used to store edible oils such as olive and vegetable oil. The inherent characteristics of HDPE ensures these oils’ quality and taste remain unaffected over time.
Hydraulic Oils
Hydraulic systems and machinery often require large volumes of oil. IBC totes provide a solution that not only maintains the oil’s purity but prevents contamination from outside sources, which is vital in hydraulic applications.
Lubricating Oils
Lubricating oils are needed in machinery maintenance, automotive applications, and various manufacturing and industrial activities. Many of these oils can be safely stored in IBC totes.
Waste Oil
IBC totes can be used to store waste oil given proper disposal and recycling guidelines are followed for environmental safety and that applicable recycling programs will accept the waste oil IBC totes.
How to Choose the Right IBC Tote for Oil Storage
We recommend the following considerations to help in selecting the right IBC tote for oil storage:
- Type of Oil: Consider the specific type of oil being stored, any unique properties, and its expected compatibility with either HDPE, carbon steel, or stainless steel IBCs.
- Storage Environment: The IBC’s storage location should also be considered when choosing an IBC tote as extreme temperatures and weather conditions could affect the performance of both the tote and the oil inside.
- Capacity: Know the total volume of oil to be stored and work expectations, then choose an IBC tote (or totes) with the capacity that best matches the application needs.
- Regulations: Different industries may have specific regulations set in place by regional authorities when it comes to storing certain oil types, making it important to research and comply with any regulatory guidelines that apply.
Compatibility and Safety Considerations
While intermediate bulk containers are generally safe for oil storage, it’s important to check the expected compatibility between the tote and the type of oil you plan to store. This is particularly true for independent formulations, proprietary blends, and synthetics.
Safety is also an important concern when handling oils as many are flammable meaning proper handling and storage guidelines should be followed.
Common Concerns and Misconceptions about IBC Totes
Despite the proven benefits of IBC totes, certain misconceptions and concerns have surfaced over time. One common misconception is that all IBC tote products are identical regardless of the manufacturer. In reality, the quality of an IBC tote can vary significantly depending on the manufacturer and the selective engineering of the IBC model. Therefore, it’s always recommended to purchase from reputable suppliers. Our IBC totes are manufactured by the most known and trusted manufacturers in the industry.
Another common misconception is that IBC totes are prone to leaks, which in turn would lead to greater environmental hazards and concerns. Note, however, that IBCs are designed with a heavy-duty construction and engineered to prevent leakage. Routine inspection and maintenance are still necessary to ensure integrity over time just as it is with any long-term storage or application container.
Lastly, some individuals believe that IBC totes are for one-time use exclusively and cannot be reused. While this may be true for certain cargo types, such as hazardous materials, this is largely untrue. IBC totes are not only reusable but also cleanable and recyclable, making them a more sustainable solution for oil storage compared to other options. IBCs can be safely cleaned and reused multiple times before they reach the end of their useful service life.
Takeaway
IBC tote containers, in their various product types, offer a durable, efficient, and safe solution for oil storage with a wide compatibility for various oil types, whether it’s edible oil, hydraulic oil, or lubricating oil. However, always ensure the compatibility of the tote’s material with the specific oil type and adhere to any applicable safety and regulatory guidelines.
