Liquid intermediate bulk containers (IBCs, totes) are mid-capacity storage containers designed specifically for use with free flowing to viscous fluids. IBCs are engineered to handle various liquid commodities from water, chemicals, wastes, solvents and paints, to foods, beverages and their ingredients. Liquid IBC totes specialize in on-site handling, mobile applications, freight network transport, product distribution, process integration, and direct provision for material use.
Liquid IBCs are cube shaped cargo containers with built-in pallet type, pallet sized base platforms with fork movement channels. They have top located inlet ports with screw caps or clamp lids that streamline loading of liquid cargos. They have drain outlet valves for direct access to contents without lid removal and can be used with plumbing attachments for distribution. All IBCs are stackable and many feature alignment lugs or grooves to increase stacking stability and security.
Liquid tote volume capacities range from 110 gallons up to 550 gallons with 793 gallon steel models available. IBC costs vary by type and volume and can range from $169+ to $8,299+ per tote. Liquid IBC sizes range from 42″L x 48″W x 20″H up to 54″L x 54″W x 77.75″H, with a total area of 23.3 cubic feet to 131.2 cubic feet. Top inlet lids range from 6″ inches up to 22.5″ inches. Outlets are 2″ inch coupler ball valve types with camlock quick connect compatibility.
Liquid IBC totes are employed across a wide range of scenarios, industries, and market sectors due to their versatility, mobility, and compatibility with various fluid materials. They are used in manufacturing plants, industrial facilities, engineering firms, contractors, municipal operations, small businesses, commercial markets as well as residential applications within rainwater harvesting and aquaponics.
Liquid IBCs are used for all types of water handling, from potable, process, to wastewater. They are used in the energy sector for oil and gas scenarios that involve basic resources, field work, refining, and distribution of products and byproducts such as petroleum, naptha, distillates, and mineral oils.
Liquid totes are used in the handling, production, and delivery of various chemicals, acids, solvents, bases, and intermediates. Common chemicals used in IBCs include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), acetone, sodium hypochlorite (bleach), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and hydrogen peroxide. For companies in the pharmaceutical or food and beverage industries, liquid IBCs are used to store and produce batches, mix and deliver ingredients, raw materials, and final products such as medicines, vitamins, syrups, oils, wines, and spirits. Liquid IBCs are also used in physical type work operations to hold and transport materials often needed for construction, road work, painting, washing and spraying applications, including agriculture and DEF for equipment.
Use our Chemical Compatibility Chart to verify HDPE, 304 SS, 316L SS, and Carbon Steel ratings for 84 chemicals across 8 industries.
The engineered design of liquid IBCs contributes to an increase in the overall effectiveness and efficiency of company fluid handling applications. They are built to improve on the problems frequently experienced by many other common liquid handling containers, drums in particular. Examples of such problems include containers that are: hard to handle, especially when full; unsafe or unstable in transit; difficult to organize; difficult to stack or cannot be; work intensive to load on pallets or into trucks, and; are generally hard to fill and distribute product.
Liquid IBC containers come in four (4) distinct types based on their fabrication material: composite, rigid plastic, carbon steel, and stainless steel. Most liquid totes are approved for transit and permitted via UN/DOT label requirements. Totes are manufactured according to Title 49 CFR design standards. Food grade totes also meet Title 21 CFR standards for materials in contact with consumables. Carbon and stainless steel IBCs can be used for select, material-compatible Class I, II and III flammable, combustible materials in NFPA compliant workplaces. Composite and all poly IBCs can be used for select, compatible Class III materials.
Composite type liquid IBCs are also known as caged IBC totes and are the most commonly used IBC type. Caged totes are blow molded HDPE containers within a galvanized steel frame. The HDPE used is FDA food grade compliant virgin polyethylene and totes are ANSI/NSF Standard 61 approved for drinkable, potable water.
Caged IBCs come in 135, 275, and 330 gallon capacities with 6″ vented screw caps, 2″ outlet ball valves, and 4-way forklift channels. Models include new, rebottled and reconditioned. Only new and rebottled IBCs are approved for food contact and potable water. Composite reconditioned totes are the lowest cost IBC model and feature a cage and container that are previously used and approved for reuse in non-sensitive, non-contamination concerned, non-consumable applications.
Rigid plastic liquid IBCs have a container 100% manufactured from HDPE (high density polyethylene). They do not feature any metal parts or components. The polyethylene used is FDA and ANSI/NSF Standard 61 compliant. Rigid poly IBCs are rotational mold manufactured up to 1/2″ thick tank sidewalls with specific gravity ratings up to 1.9 SG liquids. Rigid plastic IBCs come in sizes from 120 gallons up to 550 gallons. Inlet cap sizes vary on model and are either 6″, 6.5″, 18″, and 22″.
Standard Stackable: Our basic, all plastic IBC tote is well rounded in design, cost, and engineering. They are available in 120, 220, 275 and 330 gallons and feature 6″ vented screw caps, stacking grooves and 4 way forklift channels.
Excalibur:Snyder Industries’ competitive alternative to the common composite caged IBC offers increased durability, reusability, and service life with an improved engineering design yet maintains costs below other poly IBCs. Excaliburs come in 120 gallon, 250 gallon and 330 gallon volumes with 6″ screw lids or a 6.5″ GEM cap options. They are 4 way forklift compatible and feature stacking grooves.
Carbon steel liquid IBC totes are manufactured from 10 gauge steel with a painted finish. They come with a 2” stainless ball valve, 22″ bolted and gasketed manway, 3 way forklift access, and in capacities from 110 up to 450 gallon. Carbon steel IBCs feature combination lifting lugs that double in hoist movement and stacking support.
Stainless steel liquid IBCs are made from 304 stainless steel with a 2B electro-chemically cleaned finish. 316L grade stainless steel IBCs are available on request. As the top performance liquid IBC model, stainless steel totes feature a 2″ stainless steel ball valve, 22 1/2″ or 22 5/16″ bolted, gasketed manway, and 3 way forklift access. Storage sizes range from 110 up to 793 gallons with the Supertainer model. Stainless steel totes have built-in combination lifting lugs for vertical lift and stacking alignment.
IBC Tanks is a leading US authority and source for liquid tote products and information. Backed by North America’s top container manufacturer Snyder, Inc., IBC Tanks specializes in IBCs with the mission to provide the industry’s best products, resources, and prices.
For frequent questions and answers on IBCs, visit our FAQ Page our IBC Tote Resource Center for charts and more, or our Knowledge Base for our IBC articles.
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